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Breast Cancer: What Are the Treatment Options?
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the epithelial cells of the breast lobules or ducts. It is one of the most common cancers among women. Breast lumps and other abnormalities can often be detected early through physical examinations or imaging. Regular screening and timely medical attention play an important role in improving outcomes.
01
Breast Cancer Treatment Options
Every patient is different, and treatment options depend on the characteristics of the disease and individual circumstances.
Does Breast Cancer Always Require a Mastectomy?
Not necessarily. Whether breast-conserving surgery is possible depends on the tumor's size and location, the number of lesions, and the patient's preferences. A physician must assess these factors before making a recommendation.
Breast-Conserving Surgery
Only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue are removed. Radiation therapy to the affected breast is usually required afterward.
Mastectomy
Complete removal of the breast. The main types include simple mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
A tracer is used to identify the first lymph nodes that drain the tumor. If these nodes are negative for cancer, axillary lymph node dissection may be avoided, reducing the risk of lymphedema in the affected arm.
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND)
May be recommended when sentinel lymph nodes contain cancer cells or multiple lymph node metastases are present.
Is Radiation Therapy Still Necessary After Surgery?
It depends on the type of surgery and the risk of recurrence · Radiation therapy is usually required after breast-conserving surgery. Following mastectomy, the decision depends on tumor size, lymph node involvement, surgical margins, and other factors.
Whole-Breast / Chest Wall Radiation Therapy
A standard adjuvant treatment after breast-conserving surgery that reduces the risk of recurrence in the same breast. Radiation therapy is also often recommended after mastectomy when the tumor is large, multiple lymph nodes are involved, or surgical margins are positive.
Tumor Bed Boost
An additional radiation dose delivered to the original tumor site following whole-breast irradiation. This can further reduce the risk of local recurrence.
Partial Breast Irradiation (PBI / APBI)
Radiation is directed only at the tumor bed and a limited area of surrounding tissue rather than the entire breast, significantly shortening the treatment course. This approach is suitable for carefully selected patients with early-stage breast cancer and a low risk of recurrence.
Hypofractionated / Ultra-Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy techniques that shorten the overall treatment course by adjusting the dose per session and the number of sessions. This reduces the number of hospital visits and the time required for treatment.
If the Tumor Has Been Completely Removed, Why Is Systemic Therapy Still Needed?
Surgery removes the local tumor · Systemic therapy targets microscopic cancer deposits that may remain in the body. The choice of treatment depends on the cancer stage and molecular subtype.
Chemotherapy
Uses medications to inhibit or destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells. It may be given before surgery to shrink the tumor or afterward to eliminate microscopic cancer deposits that may remain.
Endocrine Therapy
Used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (ER-positive and/or PR-positive). It inhibits tumor growth by reducing estrogen levels or blocking estrogen activity. Treatment usually involves taking medication regularly over an extended period.
Targeted Therapy
Uses medications that act on specific molecular targets, such as HER2. Appropriate test results are generally required before treatment can be prescribed.
Immunotherapy
Helps the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It is currently used mainly for selected breast cancer subtypes, including triple-negative breast cancer. Eligibility depends on the disease stage and relevant test results.
Not Sure Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Submit Your Medical Records · Free Preliminary Assessment by Our Specialists
Contact Us Now →
02
Real Patient Cases: Before and After Treatment
Is Further Treatment Necessary After Breast-Conserving Surgery?
Breast CancerStage IIStrong ER Positivity
Before Treatment
In November 2025, a routine examination revealed a mass in the patient's right breast. A core needle biopsy confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma. She subsequently underwent breast-conserving surgery and an axillary lymph node procedure. Postoperative pathology established a stage of pT2N0M0 (Stage II).
Treatment Plan
The patient was referred to our hospital for a multidisciplinary oncology consultation (MDT). After reviewing the tumor's pathological characteristics, the primary lesion, and the patient's postoperative condition, the team recommended postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. A phased treatment plan was developed following a detailed discussion with the patient.
After Treatment
Follow-up examinations showed no suspicious signs of recurrence or metastasis. The surgical incision healed well, the patient was able to manage daily activities independently, and her condition remained stable. (Individual outcomes may vary. The specific diagnostic and treatment plan must be determined by the attending physician.)
Breast Cancer with Bone Metastases and Unbearable Pain: Is There Still Hope?
Breast CancerBone Metastases44-Year-Old Woman
Before Treatment
The patient was a 44-year-old woman from Kazakhstan. When she arrived at our hospital in February 2026, persistent, severe pain in her thoracic and lumbar back caused by bone metastases from breast cancer made it extremely difficult for her to turn over in bed, get up, or walk. She was almost entirely bedridden and struggled to manage daily activities without assistance.
Treatment Plan
The medical team convened a multidisciplinary consultation (MDT) and developed a phased, comprehensive treatment plan: arterial infusion chemotherapy was performed first to reduce tumor burden, followed by precision radiation therapy targeting multiple bone metastases. Treatment was supported by appropriate pain management, bone-protective therapy, nutritional support, and psychological care.
After Treatment
Her pain gradually eased during treatment, and she was eventually able to sit up on her own. Shortly after completing radiation therapy, her condition had improved enough for her to be discharged.Follow-up examinations showed that the breast lesion had decreased in size compared with the initial assessment. Her ability to care for herself improved significantly, and she was able to move around her hospital room independently.
Not Sure Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Submit Your Medical Records · Free Preliminary Assessment by Our Specialists
Contact Us Now →
03
Our Specialists: Multidisciplinary Expertise
Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Care
1
Joint Consultations by Multidisciplinary Specialists
Specialists in breast surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, interventional radiology, pathology, and diagnostic imaging work together to provide a comprehensive assessment, overcoming the limitations of a single-specialty approach.
2
Comprehensive Assessment of Cancer Subtype and Stage
The team evaluates molecular markers, including ER / PR / HER2 / Ki-67, imaging findings for disease staging, and the patient's overall condition. This integrated approach helps establish treatment goals and priorities while ensuring that all relevant medical information is considered together.
3
Collaborative, Personalized Treatment Planning
Local treatments (surgery / radiation therapy / minimally invasive procedures) and systemic therapies (chemotherapy / endocrine therapy / targeted therapy) are combined as appropriate. Each patient receives an individualized treatment strategy that addresses both local tumor control and disease throughout the body.
4
Ongoing Reassessment and Treatment Optimization
Treatment effectiveness and the patient's response are regularly reassessed throughout care. The plan is adjusted promptly when necessary, helping avoid delays and unnecessary revisions to the treatment plan.
04
Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer
Imaging Examinations
Screening and evaluation of suspicious findings · Noninvasive imaging, with further testing when needed
01Breast Ultrasound
Does not use ionizing radiation and is particularly useful for younger women and those with dense breast tissue. It helps distinguish between cystic and solid masses and assess the axillary lymph nodes.
02Mammography
Widely used for breast cancer screening, mammography is particularly sensitive to microcalcifications that may indicate early disease. It is suitable for regular screening in women at average risk. Results should be interpreted alongside other imaging and pathological findings.
03Breast MRI
Provides excellent soft-tissue contrast and can be used to assess deep-seated or multifocal lesions and determine the extent of disease before surgery. It may be particularly useful for women with dense breast tissue or an increased risk of breast cancer.
Pathological and Molecular Testing
Tissue sampling through needle biopsy · Immunohistochemical and genetic testing to determine tumor subtype and guide treatment selection
01Needle Biopsy
A small tissue sample is obtained under imaging guidance to determine the nature of a breast lesion and establish a pathological diagnosis. The need for a biopsy and the most appropriate technique are determined by the physician.
02Immunohistochemical Testing
Evaluates key biomarkers, including ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67, to support tumor classification and guide treatment decisions.
03Genetic and Molecular Testing
When indicated, additional testing may be performed to assess relevant genetic alterations and help guide personalized drug therapy. The physician determines whether testing is necessary based on the patient's condition.
Diagnostic and Treatment Equipment
-›Explore more of our diagnostic and treatment equipment
05
Why Choose Jinshazhou Hospital?
01Multidisciplinary Assessment to Identify the Most Appropriate Treatment Combination
02International Standards and Chinese Innovation — More Treatment Options
03Streamlined Treatment Process with Shorter Waiting Times
04We Use Your Existing Test Results — No Unnecessary Repeat Examinations
05Transparent, Predictable Costs — Greater Peace of Mind When Seeking Treatment Abroad
06
Treatment Process and Patient Services
1
Online / Telephone Consultation
Submit Medical Records · Preliminary Specialist Assessment
2
Admission Scheduling
Private Transfers · Assistance with Admission Procedures
3
Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Consultation
Joint Specialist Review · Personalized Treatment Planning
4
Treatment Delivery
Specialist-Led Care · Continuous Monitoring During Treatment
5
Discharge and Regular Follow-Up
Rehabilitation Guidance and Support · Regular Follow-Up Examinations
🌐 Professional Medical Interpretation and Accompaniment
🚗 Private Transfers from Airports and High-Speed Rail Stations
💰 Transparent Medical Fees · Itemized Cost Statements
💬 Visa / Hospital Admission Assistance
Not Sure Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Submit Your Medical Records · Free Preliminary Assessment by Our Specialists
Contact Us Now →
07
Breast Cancer: Frequently Asked Questions
QMy Local Hospital Says Treatment Options Are Limited. Are There Any Alternatives?
Depending on the patient's condition, several treatment options may be considered:
① Surgery: Eligible patients with early-stage breast cancer may undergo breast-conserving surgery followed by radiation therapy. For larger tumors, treatment may be given before surgery to shrink the tumor, after which the possibility of breast conservation can be reassessed;
② Radiation Therapy: Postoperative radiation therapy is commonly used to reduce the risk of local recurrence. The treatment plan and duration are determined by the physician based on pathological findings and surgical margin status;
③ Systemic Therapy: Options include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Treatment is selected according to the tumor's molecular subtype, including ER, PR, and HER2 status;
④ Other Options: Minimally invasive ablation and participation in clinical studies may also be considered.
QHow Are Surgery, Radiation Therapy, and Systemic Therapy Combined?
In most cases, it is not a matter of choosing one treatment over another. Instead, local and systemic therapies are considered together as part of a comprehensive treatment plan:
① Complementary Roles: Surgery and radiation therapy target the tumor locally, while chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy help control microscopic cancer deposits that may be present elsewhere in the body.
② Individualized Treatment Sequence: Some patients undergo surgery first, while others receive preoperative (neoadjuvant) therapy to shrink the tumor before the surgical approach is reassessed.
③ Comprehensive Assessment: The combination and sequence of treatments depend on the cancer stage, molecular subtype, and the patient's overall health. The final plan is determined by a multidisciplinary team and discussed thoroughly with the patient. Treatment sequences may vary depending on individual circumstances.
QHow Is Treatment Arranged for International Patients?
Patients can gain a preliminary understanding of their treatment options before traveling, although specific arrangements depend on individual circumstances.
① Remote preliminary assessment: We recommend submitting recent contrast-enhanced brain MRI or CT scans, pathology and molecular testing reports for the primary tumor, and previous treatment records to our specialist team. This helps you understand potential treatment options before arriving in China. When all necessary records are available, the preliminary remote assessment usually takes 1–3 business days, subject to consultation scheduling.
② Prompt coordination upon arrival: Appointments and examinations can be scheduled in advance once your visit is confirmed. Necessary examinations can usually begin on the day of arrival or the following day. Once all results are available, treatment can proceed promptly, reducing waiting times and unnecessary travel.
③ Travel and patient support: International patients may receive assistance with treatment-related documentation when needed, subject to the applicable requirements and individual circumstances. Multilingual assistance and pickup and drop-off services are also available.
④ Transparent costs: The treatment plan and itemized costs are discussed thoroughly before treatment, with the aim of making expenses as clear and predictable as possible.
QIs Follow-Up Still Necessary After Treatment?
Yes, regular follow-up is essential. Breast cancer often requires long-term monitoring and management. Regular follow-up helps detect recurrence or new tumors in the opposite breast as early as possible:
① Follow-Up Schedule: The physician determines how often examinations are needed based on the tumor subtype, disease stage, and treatment received. Follow-up visits are usually more frequent at first, with longer intervals over time;
② Follow-Up Assessments: These generally include physical examinations, imaging studies, and blood tests when necessary. Patients taking long-term medications should also follow their physician's instructions;
③ Long-Term Management: Endocrine therapy and certain other treatments may need to continue for an extended period. Regular follow-up helps identify and address potential treatment-related issues promptly. The specific follow-up plan should be determined by the treating physician.
QHow Long Will I Need to Stay in the Hospital? Can I Maintain My Normal Routine During Treatment?
The general principle is to fit treatment into everyday life whenever possible, rather than putting life entirely on hold. The actual schedule depends on the treatment method.
① Radiotherapy: The radiation delivery itself is painless for both stereotactic and conventional radiotherapy. Patients remain awake during treatment, and each session generally lasts a few dozen minutes. Most patients can receive treatment on an outpatient basis or during a short hospital stay, and many can resume their usual daily activities immediately afterward.
② Surgery: Hospitalization is required, and recovery time depends on the extent of resection and the degree of edema.
③ Systemic Therapy: Targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy are primarily administered orally or intravenously. Many patients can maintain their daily routines between treatments. Side effects such as fatigue, skin rash, and loss of appetite may occur, but appropriate management options are generally available. Immunotherapy may also cause immune-related adverse events, including pneumonitis, hepatitis, and thyroid dysfunction, which require monitoring and prompt management as directed by the physician.
The length of hospitalization, treatment schedule, and ability to work or travel should be discussed with the attending physician based on the treatment plan and follow-up results.
QWhat Documents Do International Patients Need to Prepare?
① Medical records: We recommend providing recent contrast-enhanced brain MRI or contrast-enhanced CT scans, pathology and molecular testing reports for the primary tumor, previous treatment records, and discharge summaries. After receiving these documents, our specialist team will conduct a preliminary assessment to help you understand potential treatment options before traveling to China.
② Travel arrangements: If needed, our hospital can assist with providing treatment-related documents. Visa applications and other procedures are subject to individual circumstances and applicable requirements. By sending your round-trip flight or train itinerary to Guangzhou in advance, you can arrange pickup from the airport or high-speed rail station.
③ Language and accommodation support: Multilingual accompaniment is available, including assistance with hospital admission, payments, obtaining prescribed medications, and communication with medical staff. If you need short-term accommodation outside the hospital between treatment sessions, our staff can suggest accommodation options and provide travel guidance.
④ Private medical insurance: If you have private medical insurance issued abroad, we recommend confirming reimbursement requirements with your insurer in advance. Our hospital can assist by providing medical records, itemized cost statements, and other relevant documents.
Call Now —
Get Expert Advice
> Home > Cancer Types > Breast Cancer
Call Now —
Get Expert Advice
Breast Cancer: What Are the Treatment Options?
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the epithelial cells of the breast lobules or ducts. It is one of the most common cancers among women. Breast lumps and other abnormalities can often be detected early through physical examinations or imaging. Regular screening and timely medical attention play an important role in improving outcomes.
01
Breast Cancer Treatment Options
Every patient is different, and treatment options depend on the characteristics of the disease and individual circumstances.
Does Breast Cancer Always Require a Mastectomy?
Not necessarily. Whether breast-conserving surgery is possible depends on the tumor's size and location, the number of lesions, and the patient's preferences. A physician must assess these factors before making a recommendation.
Breast-Conserving Surgery
Only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue are removed. Radiation therapy to the affected breast is usually required afterward.
Mastectomy
Complete removal of the breast. The main types include simple mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
A tracer is used to identify the first lymph nodes that drain the tumor. If these nodes are negative for cancer, axillary lymph node dissection may be avoided, reducing the risk of lymphedema in the affected arm.
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND)
May be recommended when sentinel lymph nodes contain cancer cells or multiple lymph node metastases are present.
Is Radiation Therapy Still Necessary After Surgery?
It depends on the type of surgery and the risk of recurrence · Radiation therapy is usually required after breast-conserving surgery. Following mastectomy, the decision depends on tumor size, lymph node involvement, surgical margins, and other factors.
Whole-Breast / Chest Wall Radiation Therapy
A standard adjuvant treatment after breast-conserving surgery that reduces the risk of recurrence in the same breast. Radiation therapy is also often recommended after mastectomy when the tumor is large, multiple lymph nodes are involved, or surgical margins are positive.
Tumor Bed Boost
An additional radiation dose delivered to the original tumor site following whole-breast irradiation. This can further reduce the risk of local recurrence.
Partial Breast Irradiation (PBI / APBI)
Radiation is directed only at the tumor bed and a limited area of surrounding tissue rather than the entire breast, significantly shortening the treatment course. This approach is suitable for carefully selected patients with early-stage breast cancer and a low risk of recurrence.
Hypofractionated / Ultra-Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy techniques that shorten the overall treatment course by adjusting the dose per session and the number of sessions. This reduces the number of hospital visits and the time required for treatment.
If the Tumor Has Been Completely Removed, Why Is Systemic Therapy Still Needed?
Surgery removes the local tumor · Systemic therapy targets microscopic cancer deposits that may remain in the body. The choice of treatment depends on the cancer stage and molecular subtype.
Chemotherapy
Uses medications to inhibit or destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells. It may be given before surgery to shrink the tumor or afterward to eliminate microscopic cancer deposits that may remain.
Endocrine Therapy
Used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (ER-positive and/or PR-positive). It inhibits tumor growth by reducing estrogen levels or blocking estrogen activity. Treatment usually involves taking medication regularly over an extended period.
Targeted Therapy
Uses medications that act on specific molecular targets, such as HER2. Appropriate test results are generally required before treatment can be prescribed.
Immunotherapy
Helps the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It is currently used mainly for selected breast cancer subtypes, including triple-negative breast cancer. Eligibility depends on the disease stage and relevant test results.
Not Sure Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Submit Your Medical Records · Free Preliminary Assessment by Our Specialists
Contact Us Now →
02
Real Patient Cases: Before and After Treatment
Is Further Treatment Necessary After Breast-Conserving Surgery?
Breast CancerStage IIStrong ER Positivity
Before Treatment
In November 2025, a routine examination revealed a mass in the patient's right breast. A core needle biopsy confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma. She subsequently underwent breast-conserving surgery and an axillary lymph node procedure. Postoperative pathology established a stage of pT2N0M0 (Stage II).
Treatment Plan
The patient was referred to our hospital for a multidisciplinary oncology consultation (MDT). After reviewing the tumor's pathological characteristics, the primary lesion, and the patient's postoperative condition, the team recommended postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. A phased treatment plan was developed following a detailed discussion with the patient.
After Treatment
Follow-up examinations showed no suspicious signs of recurrence or metastasis. The surgical incision healed well, the patient was able to manage daily activities independently, and her condition remained stable. (Individual outcomes may vary. The specific diagnostic and treatment plan must be determined by the attending physician.)
Breast Cancer with Bone Metastases and Unbearable Pain: Is There Still Hope?
Breast CancerBone Metastases44-Year-Old Woman
Before Treatment
The patient was a 44-year-old woman from Kazakhstan. When she arrived at our hospital in February 2026, persistent, severe pain in her thoracic and lumbar back caused by bone metastases from breast cancer made it extremely difficult for her to turn over in bed, get up, or walk. She was almost entirely bedridden and struggled to manage daily activities without assistance.
Treatment Plan
The medical team convened a multidisciplinary consultation (MDT) and developed a phased, comprehensive treatment plan: arterial infusion chemotherapy was performed first to reduce tumor burden, followed by precision radiation therapy targeting multiple bone metastases. Treatment was supported by appropriate pain management, bone-protective therapy, nutritional support, and psychological care.
After Treatment
Her pain gradually eased during treatment, and she was eventually able to sit up on her own. Shortly after completing radiation therapy, her condition had improved enough for her to be discharged.Follow-up examinations showed that the breast lesion had decreased in size compared with the initial assessment. Her ability to care for herself improved significantly, and she was able to move around her hospital room independently.
Not Sure Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Submit Your Medical Records · Free Preliminary Assessment by Our Specialists
Contact Us Now →
03
Our Specialists: Multidisciplinary Expertise
Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Care
1
Joint Consultations by Multidisciplinary Specialists
Specialists in breast surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, interventional radiology, pathology, and diagnostic imaging work together to provide a comprehensive assessment, overcoming the limitations of a single-specialty approach.
2
Comprehensive Assessment of Cancer Subtype and Stage
The team evaluates molecular markers, including ER / PR / HER2 / Ki-67, imaging findings for disease staging, and the patient's overall condition. This integrated approach helps establish treatment goals and priorities while ensuring that all relevant medical information is considered together.
3
Collaborative, Personalized Treatment Planning
Local treatments (surgery / radiation therapy / minimally invasive procedures) and systemic therapies (chemotherapy / endocrine therapy / targeted therapy) are combined as appropriate. Each patient receives an individualized treatment strategy that addresses both local tumor control and disease throughout the body.
4
Ongoing Reassessment and Treatment Optimization
Treatment effectiveness and the patient's response are regularly reassessed throughout care. The plan is adjusted promptly when necessary, helping avoid delays and unnecessary revisions to the treatment plan.
04
Diagnostic Methods for Breast Cancer
Imaging Examinations
Screening and evaluation of suspicious findings · Noninvasive imaging, with further testing when needed
01Breast Ultrasound
Does not use ionizing radiation and is particularly useful for younger women and those with dense breast tissue. It helps distinguish between cystic and solid masses and assess the axillary lymph nodes.
02Mammography
Widely used for breast cancer screening, mammography is particularly sensitive to microcalcifications that may indicate early disease. It is suitable for regular screening in women at average risk. Results should be interpreted alongside other imaging and pathological findings.
03Breast MRI
Provides excellent soft-tissue contrast and can be used to assess deep-seated or multifocal lesions and determine the extent of disease before surgery. It may be particularly useful for women with dense breast tissue or an increased risk of breast cancer.
Pathological and Molecular Testing
Tissue sampling through needle biopsy · Immunohistochemical and genetic testing to determine tumor subtype and guide treatment selection
01Needle Biopsy
A small tissue sample is obtained under imaging guidance to determine the nature of a breast lesion and establish a pathological diagnosis. The need for a biopsy and the most appropriate technique are determined by the physician.
02Immunohistochemical Testing
Evaluates key biomarkers, including ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67, to support tumor classification and guide treatment decisions.
03Genetic and Molecular Testing
When indicated, additional testing may be performed to assess relevant genetic alterations and help guide personalized drug therapy. The physician determines whether testing is necessary based on the patient's condition.
Diagnostic and Treatment Equipment
-›Explore more of our diagnostic and treatment equipment
05
Why Choose Jinshazhou Hospital?
01Multidisciplinary Assessment to Identify the Most Appropriate Treatment Combination
02International Standards and Chinese Innovation — More Treatment Options
03Streamlined Treatment Process with Shorter Waiting Times
04We Use Your Existing Test Results — No Unnecessary Repeat Examinations
05Transparent, Predictable Costs — Greater Peace of Mind When Seeking Treatment Abroad
06
Treatment Process and Patient Services
1
Online / Telephone Consultation
Submit Medical Records
Preliminary Specialist Assessment
2
Admission Scheduling
Private Transfers
Assistance with Admission Procedures
3
Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Consultation
Joint Specialist Review
Personalized Treatment Planning
4
Treatment Delivery
Specialist-Led Care
Continuous Monitoring During Treatment
5
Discharge and Regular Follow-Up
Rehabilitation Guidance and Support
Regular Follow-Up Examinations
🌐 Professional Medical Interpretation and Accompaniment
🚗 Private Transfers from Airports and High-Speed Rail Stations
💰 Transparent Medical Fees · Itemized Cost Statements
💬 Visa / Hospital Admission Assistance
Not Sure Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Submit Your Medical Records · Free Preliminary Assessment by Our Specialists
Contact Us Now →
07
Breast Cancer: Frequently Asked Questions
QMy Local Hospital Says Treatment Options Are Limited. Are There Any Alternatives?
Depending on the patient's condition, several treatment options may be considered:
① Surgery: Eligible patients with early-stage breast cancer may undergo breast-conserving surgery followed by radiation therapy. For larger tumors, treatment may be given before surgery to shrink the tumor, after which the possibility of breast conservation can be reassessed;
② Radiation Therapy: Postoperative radiation therapy is commonly used to reduce the risk of local recurrence. The treatment plan and duration are determined by the physician based on pathological findings and surgical margin status;
③ Systemic Therapy: Options include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Treatment is selected according to the tumor's molecular subtype, including ER, PR, and HER2 status;
④ Other Options: Minimally invasive ablation and participation in clinical studies may also be considered.
QHow Are Surgery, Radiation Therapy, and Systemic Therapy Combined?
In most cases, it is not a matter of choosing one treatment over another. Instead, local and systemic therapies are considered together as part of a comprehensive treatment plan:
① Complementary Roles: Surgery and radiation therapy target the tumor locally, while chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy help control microscopic cancer deposits that may be present elsewhere in the body.
② Individualized Treatment Sequence: Some patients undergo surgery first, while others receive preoperative (neoadjuvant) therapy to shrink the tumor before the surgical approach is reassessed.
③ Comprehensive Assessment: The combination and sequence of treatments depend on the cancer stage, molecular subtype, and the patient's overall health. The final plan is determined by a multidisciplinary team and discussed thoroughly with the patient. Treatment sequences may vary depending on individual circumstances.
QHow Is Treatment Arranged for International Patients?
Patients can gain a preliminary understanding of their treatment options before traveling, although specific arrangements depend on individual circumstances.
① Remote preliminary assessment: We recommend submitting recent contrast-enhanced brain MRI or CT scans, pathology and molecular testing reports for the primary tumor, and previous treatment records to our specialist team. This helps you understand potential treatment options before arriving in China. When all necessary records are available, the preliminary remote assessment usually takes 1–3 business days, subject to consultation scheduling.
② Prompt coordination upon arrival: Appointments and examinations can be scheduled in advance once your visit is confirmed. Necessary examinations can usually begin on the day of arrival or the following day. Once all results are available, treatment can proceed promptly, reducing waiting times and unnecessary travel.
③ Travel and patient support: International patients may receive assistance with treatment-related documentation when needed, subject to the applicable requirements and individual circumstances. Multilingual assistance and pickup and drop-off services are also available.
④ Transparent costs: The treatment plan and itemized costs are discussed thoroughly before treatment, with the aim of making expenses as clear and predictable as possible.
QIs Follow-Up Still Necessary After Treatment?
Yes, regular follow-up is essential. Breast cancer often requires long-term monitoring and management. Regular follow-up helps detect recurrence or new tumors in the opposite breast as early as possible:
① Follow-Up Schedule: The physician determines how often examinations are needed based on the tumor subtype, disease stage, and treatment received. Follow-up visits are usually more frequent at first, with longer intervals over time;
② Follow-Up Assessments: These generally include physical examinations, imaging studies, and blood tests when necessary. Patients taking long-term medications should also follow their physician's instructions;
③ Long-Term Management: Endocrine therapy and certain other treatments may need to continue for an extended period. Regular follow-up helps identify and address potential treatment-related issues promptly. The specific follow-up plan should be determined by the treating physician.
QHow Long Will I Need to Stay in the Hospital? Can I Maintain My Normal Routine During Treatment?
The general principle is to fit treatment into everyday life whenever possible, rather than putting life entirely on hold. The actual schedule depends on the treatment method.
① Radiotherapy: The radiation delivery itself is painless for both stereotactic and conventional radiotherapy. Patients remain awake during treatment, and each session generally lasts a few dozen minutes. Most patients can receive treatment on an outpatient basis or during a short hospital stay, and many can resume their usual daily activities immediately afterward.
② Surgery: Hospitalization is required, and recovery time depends on the extent of resection and the degree of edema.
③ Systemic Therapy: Targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy are primarily administered orally or intravenously. Many patients can maintain their daily routines between treatments. Side effects such as fatigue, skin rash, and loss of appetite may occur, but appropriate management options are generally available. Immunotherapy may also cause immune-related adverse events, including pneumonitis, hepatitis, and thyroid dysfunction, which require monitoring and prompt management as directed by the physician.
The length of hospitalization, treatment schedule, and ability to work or travel should be discussed with the attending physician based on the treatment plan and follow-up results.
QWhat Documents Do International Patients Need to Prepare?
① Medical records: We recommend providing recent contrast-enhanced brain MRI or contrast-enhanced CT scans, pathology and molecular testing reports for the primary tumor, previous treatment records, and discharge summaries. After receiving these documents, our specialist team will conduct a preliminary assessment to help you understand potential treatment options before traveling to China.
② Travel arrangements: If needed, our hospital can assist with providing treatment-related documents. Visa applications and other procedures are subject to individual circumstances and applicable requirements. By sending your round-trip flight or train itinerary to Guangzhou in advance, you can arrange pickup from the airport or high-speed rail station.
③ Language and accommodation support: Multilingual accompaniment is available, including assistance with hospital admission, payments, obtaining prescribed medications, and communication with medical staff. If you need short-term accommodation outside the hospital between treatment sessions, our staff can suggest accommodation options and provide travel guidance.
④ Private medical insurance: If you have private medical insurance issued abroad, we recommend confirming reimbursement requirements with your insurer in advance. Our hospital can assist by providing medical records, itemized cost statements, and other relevant documents.
Call Now —
Get Expert Advice